Un script lisible, exécuté chez l'admin.

param(
    [string]$OutputPath = (Join-Path ([Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")) "tenantradar-export.json"),
    [switch]$SkipModuleInstall
)

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq "Desktop") {
    [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
}

Write-Host "Tenant Radar Collector" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host "Lecture seule. Aucune modification ne sera effectuée." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "Export cible : $OutputPath" -ForegroundColor DarkGray

$requiredModules = @(
    "Microsoft.Graph.Authentication",
    "Microsoft.Graph.Users",
    "Microsoft.Graph.Identity.DirectoryManagement"
)

$missingModules = @()
foreach ($moduleName in $requiredModules) {
    if (-not (Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name $moduleName)) {
        $missingModules += $moduleName
    }
}

if ($missingModules.Count -gt 0) {
    Write-Host "Modules Microsoft Graph manquants : $($missingModules -join ', ')" -ForegroundColor Yellow

    if ($SkipModuleInstall) {
        throw "Modules manquants. Relancez sans -SkipModuleInstall ou installez-les avec Install-Module."
    }

    $install = Read-Host "Installer les modules manquants pour l'utilisateur courant ? (O/N)"
    if ($install -notin @("O", "o", "Oui", "oui", "Y", "y", "Yes", "yes")) {
        throw "Installation annulée. Le collecteur ne peut pas continuer sans ces modules."
    }

    if (-not (Get-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -ListAvailable -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
        Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Scope CurrentUser -Force
    }

    foreach ($moduleName in $missingModules) {
        Write-Host "Installation de $moduleName..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
        Install-Module -Name $moduleName -Scope CurrentUser -Repository PSGallery -Force -AllowClobber
    }
}

foreach ($moduleName in $requiredModules) {
    Import-Module $moduleName -ErrorAction Stop
}

$requiredCommands = @(
    "Connect-MgGraph",
    "Get-MgContext",
    "Get-MgOrganization",
    "Get-MgDomain",
    "Get-MgUser",
    "Get-MgSubscribedSku",
    "Get-MgDirectoryRole",
    "Get-MgDirectoryRoleMember",
    "Invoke-MgGraphRequest"
)

$missingCommands = @()
foreach ($commandName in $requiredCommands) {
    if (-not (Get-Command $commandName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
        $missingCommands += $commandName
    }
}

if ($missingCommands.Count -gt 0) {
    throw "Commandes Graph indisponibles après import : $($missingCommands -join ', '). Vérifiez l'installation du SDK Microsoft Graph PowerShell."
}

$scopes = @(
    "User.Read.All",
    "Directory.Read.All",
    "Group.Read.All",
    "Domain.Read.All",
    "Organization.Read.All",
    "LicenseAssignment.Read.All",
    "RoleManagement.Read.Directory",
    "AuditLog.Read.All",
    "UserAuthenticationMethod.Read.All"
)

try {
    Connect-MgGraph -Scopes $scopes -NoWelcome
} catch {
    Connect-MgGraph -Scopes $scopes
}

$context = Get-MgContext
if (-not $context) {
    throw "Connexion Microsoft Graph impossible."
}

Write-Host "Connecté au tenant : $($context.TenantId)" -ForegroundColor Green

$organization = Get-MgOrganization
$domains = Get-MgDomain -All

$users = Get-MgUser -All -Property "id,displayName,userPrincipalName,mail,accountEnabled,userType,createdDateTime,assignedLicenses,signInActivity,department,jobTitle,companyName"

$skus = Get-MgSubscribedSku -All
$roles = Get-MgDirectoryRole -All
$roleMembers = @()

foreach ($role in $roles) {
    try {
        $members = Get-MgDirectoryRoleMember -DirectoryRoleId $role.Id -All
        foreach ($member in $members) {
            $roleMembers += [PSCustomObject]@{
                roleId = $role.Id
                roleName = $role.DisplayName
                memberId = $member.Id
                memberType = $member.AdditionalProperties.'@odata.type'
                displayName = $member.AdditionalProperties.displayName
                userPrincipalName = $member.AdditionalProperties.userPrincipalName
            }
        }
    } catch {
        Write-Warning "Impossible de lire les membres du rôle $($role.DisplayName)"
    }
}

$guests = $users | Where-Object { $_.UserType -eq "Guest" }

$mfaRegistration = @()
try {
    $mfaRegistration = Invoke-MgGraphRequest -Method GET -Uri "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/reports/authenticationMethods/userRegistrationDetails"
} catch {
    Write-Warning "Impossible de récupérer les détails MFA. Vérifiez les permissions/licences. Le reste de l'export continue."
}

$export = [PSCustomObject]@{
    generator = "Tenant Radar Collector"
    generatorVersion = "0.2.0"
    generatedAt = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().ToString("o")
    tenantId = $context.TenantId
    account = $context.Account
    organization = $organization
    domains = $domains
    users = $users
    subscribedSkus = $skus
    directoryRoles = $roles
    roleMembers = $roleMembers
    guests = $guests
    mfaRegistration = $mfaRegistration
}

$folder = Split-Path -Parent $OutputPath
if ($folder -and -not (Test-Path $folder)) {
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $folder -Force | Out-Null
}

$export | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File -FilePath $OutputPath -Encoding utf8

Write-Host "Export terminé : $OutputPath" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host "Vous pouvez ouvrir le fichier avant import dans Tenant Radar." -ForegroundColor Green